How to read a primary text closely
beginnerA method for extracting argument, tension, and quotable passages from whole works rather than skimming for plot.
Reading the CoreFreeGuide25 min
Triaging a long reading list
intermediateDecide which assigned works demand close reading versus argument-level skimming when the week is overloaded.
Reading the CoreFreeArticle20 min
Zotero reference manager
beginnerCollect citations and passages from Core texts and secondary sources, then generate bibliographies for papers.
Writing and citationFreeCitation tool30 min setup
Visit resourcePurdue OWL writing and citation guide
beginnerReference for MLA and Chicago style plus argument structure for humanities papers.
Writing and citationFreeReference site20 min
Visit resourceReverse outlining a draft
intermediateA revision technique to test whether each paragraph advances the argument or just restates the text.
Writing and citationFreeGuide25 min
Columbia Writing Center
beginnerFree one-on-one consultations on Core papers and seminar essays at any stage from outline to revision.
Campus supportFreeCampus service45 min session
Preparing to speak in seminar
beginnerTurn reading notes into two or three defensible contributions so participation is deliberate, not improvised.
Seminar and discussionFreeRoutine20 min
Columbia University Libraries study spaces
beginnerHours and reservable rooms across Butler and branch libraries for focused reading and drafting blocks.
Campus supportFreeReference site15 min
Visit resource